United Kingdom

On 26 November 2021, the CAT ruled on eight sets of proceedings associated with the Mastercard or Visa payment cards schemes. The card schemes are alleged to have set multilateral interchange fees (MIFs) for their schemes at anticompetitive levels and therefore infringed Article 101 and/or 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and the Chapter 1 and/or 2 Prohibition of the Competition Act 1998.

On 19 November 2021, the CAT published a ruling on disclosure in the case of Ryder Limited and another v MAN SE and others, one of several actions being brought against truck manufacturers following the European Commission’s trucks cartel decision. Ryder sought disclosure of an unredacted extract from Iveco’s Statcom system (used to calculate the expected net profitability of each truck sold and to update its finance and accounting system).

On 19 October 2021, the CAT published its judgment on the strike-out and collective proceedings order (CPO) applications in the claims brought by Mr. Justin Gutmann alleging abuse of dominance by London & South Eastern Railway Limited, First MTR South Western Trains Limited, and Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited.

The UK competition authorities, and the Competition and Markets Authority in particular, have broad powers to investigate markets as a whole and impose remedies without any finding of unlawful conduct. The use of these powers has fluctuated over time but is again increasing. Over the last year, the CMA has opened three market studies, investigating the markets for Music Streaming, Children’s Social Care, and Mobile Ecosystems.

On 27 September 2021, the CAT issued its judgment on an application by the proposed Class Representative Mr Le Patourel, for a Collective Proceedings Order (CPO), and an application by BT (a) to strike out the claim pursuant to Rule 41(1) (b) of The Competition Appeal Tribunal Rules 2015 (the Rules) on the basis that there were no reasonable grounds for making it and/or (b) for summary judgment to dismiss the claim pursuant to Rule 43(1)(a) of the Rules on the basis that it had no real prospect of success.