On November 16, 2021, the Italian Competition Authority (the “ICA” or the “Authority”) imposed a fine of €134.5 million on Apple Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (“Apple”) and a fine of €68.7 million on Amazon.com Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (“Amazon”; together with Apple, the “Parties”) for restricting certain resellers of Apple products, including those of the Apple-owned brand Beats, from accessing the online marketplace of Amazon (“Amazon Marketplace”).[1]
The French Competition Authority Conducts Dawn Raids at Employees’ Homes in the Food Retail Sector
On November 10, 2021, the French Competition Authority (“FCA”) issued a press release[1] indicating that it raided the premises of several companies in the food retail sector suspected of engaging in anticompetitive practices, as well as the homes of some employees.
Negotiating the Remedy: A Practitioner’s Perspective
Cleary Gottlieb partners Francisco Enrique González-Díaz and Daniel Culley, and associate Julia Blanco authored the chapter, “Negotiating the Remedy: A Practitioner’s Perspective.”
Google Shopping: The General Court Upholds The European Commission’s Decision Finding That Google Abused Its Dominant Position In General Search By Favoring Its Own Comparison Shopping Service
On November 10, 2021, the General Court upheld the Commission’s decision finding that Google had committed an abuse by favoring its own comparison shopping service (“CSS”).[1] The Commission previously found that Google positioned and displayed, in its general search results pages, its own CSS more prominently than competing CSSs. The Commission imposed on Google a fine of €2.42 billion.[2] In the judgment, the General Court largely dismissed Google’s appeal against the Commission’s decision and confirmed the amount of the fine.
The FCO’s Interim Report on Messenger and Video Services
On November 4, 2021, the German Federal Cartel Office (“FCO”) published an interim report on its sector inquiry into messenger and video services,[1] exploring the necessity of interoperability rules for messaging services. The interim report does not contain recommendations but reserved them for the final report expected to be released in 2022.
The Ica Fully Dismisses Allegations of Abuse of Dominance in the Market for the Production of Pet Pre-forms
On October 29, 2021, the ICA decided to close the investigation into an alleged abuse of dominant position by Husky Injection Molding Systems (“Husky”), without finding any infringement.[1] The ICA found that the evidence collected during the investigation did not allow it to confirm the allegations put forward at the beginning of the proceedings (the “Decision”).
Illumina And Grail Run Into First-Ever Interim Measure For Gun-Jumping
On October 29, 2021, for the first time, the Commission imposed interim measures on companies that closed a deal before obtaining merger approval. On August 18, 2021, U.S. gene-sequencing company Illumina publicly announced it had acquired Grail, a start-up that has developed multi-cancer early detection tests.
CAT Publishes Five Notices of Appeal Challenging CMA’s Hydrocortisone Tables Infringement Decision
The Court of Naples Again Awards Antitrust Damages Quantified on an Equitable Basis in Follow-on Litigation Stemming From the EU “Trucks” Case
On October 20, 2021, the Court of Naples upheld a claim for damages filed by an Italian logistics company (the “Applicant”), on the basis of a European Commission decision of July 2016,[1] against truck manufacturer Iveco S.p.A. (“Iveco”), in connection with the plaintiff’s purchase of numerous trucks from the defendant. According to the European Commission decision, Iveco and four other truck manufacturers colluded for over 13 years on truck pricing and on the costs of compliance with emission rules (the “EC Decision”).[2]
CAT Publishes CPO in Justin Gutmann v London & South Eastern Railway, South Western Trains, Stagecoach South Western Trains
On 19 October 2021, the CAT published its judgment on the strike-out and collective proceedings order (CPO) applications in the claims brought by Mr. Justin Gutmann alleging abuse of dominance by London & South Eastern Railway Limited, First MTR South Western Trains Limited, and Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited.