On September 14, 2022, the General Court partially annulled the Commission’s 2018 infringement decision which fined Google €4.3 billion for abusing its dominant position by imposing restrictions on Android device manufactures (“OEMs”) and mobile network operators (“MNOs”).[1] The General Court also found that the Commission’s investigation suffered from procedural errors and reduced the fine by €200 million.
On September 13, 2022, the ICA accepted the commitments offered by Consorzio Polieco (“Polieco”), the consortium for the
On September 13, 2022, the ICA closed an investigation into an alleged abuse of dominance in the domestic market for the management of the recycling of polyethylene (“PE”) goods by the POLIECO consortium (“POLIECO”), the incumbent operator for end-of-life management of PE goods on behalf of producers and users, by accepting and making binding the commitments offered by POLIECO.[1]
On September 6, 2022, the Commission prohibited the acquisition by Illumina, a U.S.-based company specializing in genomic sequencing, of GRAIL, a U.S.-based start-up developing early cancer detection tests based on genomic sequencing.[1] The decision marks the first Commission review and prohibition of a transaction falling below the EU Merger Regulation (“EUMR”) and national notification thresholds.
Appointment of a sustainability expert
As of September 1, 2022, Elise Provost was appointed first formal head of the French Competition Authority’s (the “FCA”) sustainable development network. Since this network is also responsible for flagging sustainability-related cases to the FCA’s General Rapporteur (i.e., the head of the FCA’s investigation unit), Elise Provost was also appointed adviser to the General Rapporteur as of September 1, 2022.
On August 26, 2022, the Commission published the results of an external market study on the distribution practices of hotels in the EU, with a particular focus on parity clauses.[1] The study was conducted in 2021, after several years of close scrutiny by national competition authorities,[2] as well as the introduction of national legislation restricting the use of such clauses in several Member States.[3]
On August 23, 2022, the Commission published its full decision in Video Games, fining Valve (the owner of the online PC gaming platform Steam) and five PC video game publishers (Bandai Namco, Capcom, Focus Home, Koch Media, and ZeniMax) a total of €7.8 million for restricting cross-border sales of PC video games.[1] The Commission found that the agreement between Valve and the video game publishers, which prevented gamers from activating certain PC videogames purchased in eight Member States where prices are generally lower than in other Member States (so-called “geo-blocking”), breached Article 101 TFEU.
In the second episode of Cleary Gottlieb’s Antitrust Review podcast, a panel of Cleary Gottlieb partners discuss the achievements to
On August 5, 2022, the Italian Parliament adopted Law No. 118, the “2021 Annual Competition Law” (the “ACL”). The ACL, which will enter into force on August 27, 2022, amends the Italian Competition Law (Law No. 287/90) in various respects.
The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) on 8 August 2022 set aside a £17.9 million fine against price comparison website Compare The Market, criticising the Competition and Markets Authority’s (CMA) legal and evidential assessment of the case. The CAT found that the CMA’s “anecdotal evidence”[1] failed to prove that Compare The Market kept home insurance premiums artificially high by using most favoured nation clauses (MFNs) in its contracts with insurance providers. The CMA has said it is disappointed with the CAT’s ruling and is considering its options, including a potential appeal.