On December 20, 2018, the ICA adopted its final decision in the car financing case (“Decision”).[1] The ICA, which had initiated its investigation following a leniency application, found certain captive banks of automotive groups operating in Italy liable for a single, complex and continuous infringement that allegedly took place from 2003 to 2017. The ICA issued a record-breaking fine against the investigated companies of approximately €670 million in total.
Italy

The ICA Focuses on the Liberalization of Electricity Markets in Italy: The Enel Case
By Cleary Gottlieb on
On December 20, 2018, the Italian Competition Authority (“ICA”) fined Enel, a multinational energy company active, among other things, in the distribution and sale of electricity in Italy, over €93 million for abusing its dominant position on certain local markets for the retail supply of electricity.[1] On the same day, the ICA issued two decisions in parallel cases concerning similar allegations against two other companies.[2]