On 17 June 2021, the CMA published a consultation document on its provisional recommendation to replace the retained EU Vertical Agreements Block Exemption Regulation (VABER) with a UK-specific Vertical Agreements Block Exemption Order (VABEO) (the CMA Consultation). Currently, agreements benefit from automatic exemption from the UK Chapter 1 Prohibition[1] (the equivalent of Article 101 TFEU) if they meet the criteria set out in the VABER.
Industries
ICA Accepts Commitments Offered by Parties To Alleged Anticompetitive Agreement in Scrap Automotive and Industrial Lead-acid Batteries Sector
On June 15, 2021, the Italian Competition Authority (the “ICA”) adopted a decision that made legally binding the commitments offered by certain companies active in the scrap lead-acid batteries sector, in the context of an investigation regarding the alleged coordination of their pricing behavior.[1] These commitments were found to adequately address the ICA’s concern that the companies and the collecting organizations they belonged to may have coordinated their behavior in violation of Article 101 TFEU.
The French Competition Authority Updates Its Notice on Fines
On June 11, 2021, the French Competition Authority (“FCA”) published a draft to update its Notice on fines.[1] The draft is subject to a public consultation which was held between June 11 and 25, 2021. According to the FCA, the update was prompted by the entry into force of ordinance No.2021-649 of May 26, 2021, which implements Directive (EU) 2019/1 of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 11, 2018 (“ECN+ Directive”), whose aim is to strengthen and harmonize competition enforcement by national authorities.
FCO Approves RTL Group’s Acquisition of The Remaining Shares in Super RTL
On June 11, 2021, the FCO cleared Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA’s (“RTL Group”) acquisition of the remaining 50% shares in RTL Disney Fernsehen GmbH & Co. KG (“Super RTL”) from its co-shareholder The Walt Disney Company (“Disney”).[1] RTL Group and Disney established Super RTL as a joint venture in 1995, each holding 50 percent of the shares in Super RTL. Following the transaction, RTL Group is the sole shareholder of Super RTL.
The French Cour de Cassation Confirms the Paris Court of Appeals’ Ruling on SNCF’s Predatory Pricing Practices
On June 9, 2021, the French Cour de cassation (“Cour de cassation”) put an end to a legal saga involving the French legacy train operator SNCF’s anticompetitive practices in the railway freight sector.[1] The Cour de cassation confirmed the Paris Court of Appeals’ December 20, 2018 ruling[2] that had found that the SNCF had breached Articles L. 420-2 of the French Commercial Code and 102 TFEU by applying a predatory pricing strategy to prevent rivals from entering into key contracts in the market for transport of full-train-load.
The Commission Publishes Initial Feedback From the Consumer Internet of Things Sector Inquiry
FCO Launches Public Consultations on “Self-Cleaning Guidelines”
On June 8, 2021, the FCO published its draft “Guidelines for the premature deletion of an entry in the Competition Register due to self-cleaning”[1] as well as its draft “Practical guide on filing an application for premature deletion”.[2] In addition, it opened public consultations on the drafts. Interested parties were invited to submit their comments by July 20, 2021.
The Milan Court of Appeal Declares Inadmissible as Manifestly Unfounded an Appeal Against a Judgment by the Court of Milan That Dismissed a Follow-on Damages Action Brought Against the Italian Electronic Communications Sector’s Incumbent
On June 7, 2021,[1] the Milan Court of Appeal (the “Court of Appeal”) declared inadmissible an appeal brought by Irideos S.p.A. (“Irideos”; formerly, Enter S.r.l., “Enter”) against a Court of Milan judgment that had entirely dismissed a follow-on damages action against Telecom Italia S.p.A. (“TIM”) for alleged abuse of dominance in the provision of wholesale access services[2] found by the Italian Competition Authority (the “ICA”) in 2013, on the ground that the appeal did not have a reasonable chance of being upheld, pursuant to Articles 348-bis and ter of the Italian Code of Civil Procedure (the “CCP”).
The French Competition Authority Fines Google €220 Million for Favoring Its Own Advertising Technologies
On June 7, 2021, the French Competition Authority (“FCA”) imposed a fine of €220 million on Google Inc. (now Google LLC), Alphabet Inc., and all Alphabet Inc.’s subsidiaries (together, “Google”), for allegedly abusing its dominant position in the market for advertising servers for website and mobile application publishers.[1]
FCO Clears Merger of “Charité” and “Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin”
On June 7, 2021, the FCO cleared the merger between Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (“Charité”) and the “Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin” (“DHZB”), thus allowing the establishment of the “Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité”.[1]